...Steering Committee for the duration of one year. If not already a member of the Steering Committee, a TC chairman may be appointedex-officio to the Steering Committee. The TC comprises the chairman, Vice-chairman, and those active nodes that...
http://www.erudit.de/erudit/newsletters/news_11/activ_tc.htm
...Affairs. Article 145 A Higher Advisory Labour Council shall be established by an Amiri Decree comprising members appointedex-officio to represent the Ministries concerned and representatives of the employers and workers. The functions...
http://www.bah-molsa.com/english/chap17.htm