A single USB stick can hold a wealth of data, but have
companies realised the security risk these pose, asks Colin
Beveridge.
I’ve been in this business for 25 years now and I can
usually cope fairly well with the day-to-day issues of IT
management, so long as I have a good team to support me, of
course.
But for the first time in my IT career I have been losing sleep
over technology, or more precisely over the misuse of
technology.
And the culprit responsible for my incipient insomnia is the USB
memory stick. There is no doubt whatsoever that if I could put just
one piece of computer kit into the BBC’s Room 101, it would be the
memory stick.
In the past 12 months, these very cheap and relatively high
capacity storage devices have really taken off and wherever I go
these days I find somebody using a memory stick as a convenient
medium, either for launching a PowerPoint presentation, or for
storing confidential data. Which is why I have lost some sleep over
these gadgets.
I accidentally discovered that a USB memory stick had been
misused to download a large wodge of highly sensitive and
business-critical corporate data for private use - a very worrying
situation for any IT director but doubly so for a business where
information is the primary commercial asset.
My sleepless nights were spent wondering just how much data had
quietly leaked through the door, how long it had been going on and
how we could quickly close the gaps in our security.
In some respects we were lucky to discover and deal with this
misuse fairly quickly, but it was entirely due to good fortune,
rather than good management. For some inexplicable reason, we
hadn’t taken the appropriate steps to counter the fairly obvious
security threat posed by the convenient, and largely undetectable,
misuse of a memory stick.
But I’ll bet a pound to a penny that we weren’t the only company
which had ignored the USB memory stick threat.
Even though, for many years most organisations had religiously
disabled the floppy drives on their corporate PCs, either by the
use of physical contraptions, or through system software
configuration, to prevent such “leakage” of data and/ or the
introduction of “rogue” software.
I’ll also bet that right now there are terabytes and terabytes
of very valuable and very sensitive corporate data being carried
around the UK on lightweight USB memory sticks, much of it stored
by the stick owners without any official sanction or knowledge.
Which rather makes a total nonsense of other corporate security
measures, such as photocopier copy protection.
So why don’t we readily recognise the potential commercial
damage that we could suffer from these much more powerful removable
memory devices?
A single USB stick can hold more data than hundreds of diskettes
and is much easier to use. Huge data files can be saved to such
sticks in the blink of an eye and then casually popped into a
pocket, without anyone else realising what has happened.
Frightening isn’t it? Maybe there are many more IT directors and
managers out there with sleep problems, looking for a way to deal
with the security issues of data misuse behind the firewall.
For sure, we mustn’t get too paranoid about this but it is a
genuine problem, albeit posed by a tiny minority of people.
We have to trust each other. But sadly there will always be
somebody who abuses the general trust and, like many other aspects
of IT security, we have a duty of care to put safeguards in place
to deal with all of those “it will never happen to us” threats, no
matter how remote we may gauge the possibility.
At the moment the only practical defence measure against the
ubiquitous USB memory sticks seems to be adopting a universal
policy of random PC audits to discover traces of inappropriate
usage, which itself poses a number of serious privacy issues.
Either that, or perhaps we should simply ban the use of USB sticks
and laptop CD writers entirely.
Desperate measures indeed, but I honestly can’t see any other
way of protecting our company data effectively.
Colin Beveridge is an independent consultant and leading
commentator on technology management issues. He can be contacted
atcolin@colin.beveridge.name