Malware writers targeted computers around the world by capitalizing
on concern about a
massive storm that battered Europe last
week.
Finnish antivirus firm F-Secure Corp. reported in its
blog that a Trojan horse program called
Small.DAM went on a tear early Friday morning European time.
"The heavy seeding through spam was quickly obvious on our
tracking screens," F-Secure reported. "The [malware] was spread
throughout the world very rapidly."
The blog entry includes video footage of F-Secure's computerized
world map. The footage shows glowing dots dramatically spreading
across the map as the malware proliferates across the glob. The
video is also available on
YouTube.
The attackers relied on social engineering, spamming out
hundreds of thousands of emails with a subject line that read, "230
dead as storm batters Europe." The emails contain a malicious
attachment that will infect the computer if the user opens it.
Mikko Hypponen, head of research at F-Secure, was amazed by how
effectively the bad guys capitalized on breaking news about the
storm.
"What makes this exceptional is the timely nature of the
attack," he told the Reuters news agency. He said thousands of
computers were affected around the world, mostly private machines.
He told Reuters that most users won't notice the malware, which is
designed to creates a back door on the computer that can be used
later to steal sensitive data or launch spam runs.
The malware attack also kept researchers busy at UK-based
antivirus firm Sophos, which reported that attackers were also
duping users with headlines unrelated to the storm.
Sophos said subject lines used in the malicious emails include
but may not limited to the following:
- 230 dead as storm batters Europe.
- British Muslims Genocide
- Naked teens attack home director.
- A killer at 11, he's free at 21 and kill again!
- U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has kicked German
Chancellor Angela Merkel
Attached to the emails are malicious files with names such as
Full Clip.exe, Full Story.exe, Full Video.exe, Read More.exe, and
Video.exe, Sophos said.
"On average, one in every 200 emails that people have received
since midnight are likely to be infected by this Trojan horse,"
Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant for Sophos, said on the
company's
Web site. "Receiving or reading the emails
themselves does not mean that you will be infected. However,
users must be very careful not to click on the attached file
inside the emails as that will install a Trojan horse on their
computer."