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Second Post Office Capture conviction referred to appeal court
Conviction of 30 years has been referred to the Court of Appeal by the Criminal Cases Review Commission
The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) has referred a second subpostmaster appeal against a conviction based on the Post Office’s faulty Capture system to the Court of Appeal.
A theft and false accounting conviction of a Post Office Capture user from 1997 joins a theft conviction from 1998 in the Court of Appeal.
The latest referral is related to the prosecution of former subpostmaster Steve Marston, who was a subpostmaster in Bury, Lancashire. He was convicted in 1997, for theft and false accounting, following an unexplained shortfall of nearly £80,000. He said he had never had any problems using the paper-based accounting system, but that changed when his branch, which he ran from 1973, began using the Capture system.
Marston was informed this morning (27 March) that his appeal would be referred to the appeal court. The CCRC was unavailable for comment when this article was published.
In October 2025, an appeal against a 1998 conviction of Patricia Owen, who died in 2003, was the first Capture case to be referred to the Court of Appeal. She pleaded not guilty to the theft of £6,000, but was convicted and sentenced to six months’ imprisonment, suspended for two years, at Canterbury Crown Court.
Marston told Computer Weekly: “It feels like a massive weight has been lifted. We’ve been waiting for nearly 18 months to hear this, and it’s been extremely hard on the family, as well as myself.
“Obviously, this is a massive step forward, but there’s still a hell of a long way to go yet,” he added.
More waiting
There are currently about 30 prosecutions under review by the CCRC. Unlike convictions based on the Horizon system, which were overturned en masse through legislation, those based on Capture have to go through the CCRC.
The Post Office said it is treating each appeal on a case-by-case basis.
Capture, which predates Fujitsu’s Horizon system, was used in Post Office branches in the 1990s to replace paper-based accounting. Like with the controversial Horizon system at the centre of the Post Office scandal, which saw subpostmasters blamed for unexplained losses, some Capture users were prosecuted for financial crimes.
The controversy over Capture emerged in January 2024, after ITV drama Mr Bates vs the Post Office told the stories of subpostmasters who had suffered at the hands of the Horizon system.
In the same month, Kevan Jones, an MP at the time who now sits in the House of Lords, highlighted evidence of injustices triggered by Capture losses.
This led to a campaign and, by December 2024, the government promised financial redress and justice for subpostmasters affected by Capture problems. This followed an independent investigation by forensic experts at Kroll, which found there was a “reasonable likelihood” the Post Office Capture software caused accounting losses.
Marston has been a central figure in the campaign for justice for former Capture users.
Solicitor Neil Hudgell of Hudgell Solicitors, which represents many former Capture users appealing convictions, said he is “delighted with the news”.
“Steve is a very decent man, who deserves an early end to this process,” he said. “We now wait to hear how the Post Office responds.”
Calls for ‘urgent legislation’
MPs recently called for “urgent legislation” to overturn Post Office convictions based on its Capture software, and warned that “unsafe” convictions based on other pre-Horizon systems are yet to be unearthed.
In its latest report, the business and trade select committee highlighted the potential that there are miscarriages of justice for subpostmasters still to be discovered, adding that there is evidence the Ministry of Justice is “wrongly judging eligibility” of subpostmasters that could appeal against convictions.
Computer Weekly first exposed the scandal in 2009, revealing the stories of seven subpostmasters and the problems they suffered as a result of the Horizon system.
Timeline of how Capture controversy has unravelled since Horizon scandal dramatisation
- Jan 2024: MP demands answers from government minister over second faulty Post Office IT system.
- Feb 2024: More than 1,000 subpostmasters could have used second faulty Post Office system.
- Feb 2024: Government won’t rush to include Post Office Capture convictions in overturning legislation.
- Feb 2024: Post Office CEO’s claim to be ‘working hard’ on Capture investigation in doubt.
- Mar 2024: Controversial Post Office Capture software was completely rewritten in 1994.
- Mar 2024: Post Office Capture users’ campaign for justice gathers pace.
- Apr 2024: Expert investigating Capture system refuses to meet ‘untrustworthy’ Post Office.
- May 2024: Government appoints investigators to analyse Post Office Capture software used before Horizon.
- May 2024: Mystery Post Office software developer revealed in 1995 Horizon project document.
- June 2024: Post Office Capture software training deficit echoes systemic Horizon problems.
- Sept 2024: More parallels between Post Office Capture and Horizon scandal revealed.
- Sept 2024: Investigation finds 'reasonable likelihood' Post Office Capture software caused accounting losses.
- Oct 2024: Late evidence in Post Office Capture investigation could not be reviewed.
- Oct 2024: Review of late evidence doesn’t change Post Office Capture system report.
- Oct 2024: Government ‘urged’ to overturn all convictions based on Post Office Capture.
- Nov 2024: Convictions of Post Office Capture system users to be reviewed by statutory body.
- Dec 2024: Government promises redress and justice to Post Office Capture users.
- Jan 2025: Former subpostmasters invited to take part in Post Office Capture compensation scheme development.
- Feb 2025: CCRC reviewing 17 Post Office convictions with potential Capture software involvement.
- April 2025: Post Office Capture and Ecco+ users asked to make contact with Scottish statutory body.
- July 2025: First Post Office Capture conviction referred to Court of Appeal.
- Sept 2025: Post Office Capture appeals slowed by poor records.
- Oct 2025: CCRC formally sends Post Office Capture referral to Court of Appeal.
- Oct 2025: Government awards Post Office £2m contract to search for its own Capture records.
- Oct 2025: Post Office Capture redress scheme ‘went down like lead balloon’ and is ‘discriminatory’.
- Nov 2025: Unearthed report reveals source of Post Office’s tenuous Capture sales pitch.
- January 2026: History repeats itself in Post Office Capture redress scheme with low-ball offers made.
- February 2026: Minister responds to criticism of Post Office Capture redress scheme.
- March 2026: Report from MPs warns of unknown number of unsafe subpostmasters convictions based on multiple pre-Horizon systems.
Read more on IT for government and public sector
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UK government risks ‘perpetuating’ Post Office injustice through response to Capture appeals
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CCRC says multiple Post Office software systems potentially implicated in miscarriages of justice
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Unearthed report reveals source of Post Office’s tenuous Capture sales pitch
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Post Office Capture redress scheme ‘went down like lead balloon’ and is ‘discriminatory’
