Adam: October 2008 Archives

Ease Up On Facebook Blocks?

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Facebook on the iPhone

So much for the idea that businesses should be using Facebook-like news feeds. Auntie Beeb thinks we should be using Facebook itself:

And while more work-specific systems, such as LinkedIn or bespoke in-house software tended to be used for work matters, the likes of Facebook, Bebo and MySpace still had a place, said Peter Bradwell, a Demos researcher and the report's author.
"Banning Facebook and the like goes against the grain of how people want to interact. Often people are friends with colleagues through these networks and it is how some develop their relationships."

Of course, as one would expect, this is a horribly shallow rendering of a much more complex report, which you can snag from the Demos site

UPDATE: Alan at Broadstuff highlights some of the problems with this argument.
JP Rangaswami
As  Lee pointed out in a comment, the one frustration with this expo is that it's been long on the idea that Web 2.0 is important to enterprise, but rather short on actual detail.

JP Rangaswami of BT Design went a little bit further in that direction, by outlining how social tools can usefully become part of our working practices - and even build on some of the existing ones.

Social tools enavble the communities within businesses to emerge. There are fewer figures of authority and it's more a peer space than the traditional heirarchial business.

And it's worth bearing in mind that communities are not mutually exclusive. You can be (and are part) of many communities, and (if you're lucky) many communities select you to be part of them.

Young people today are going to come into the workplace used to pervasive. mobile communications and they're not going to be impressed with the static, lock-down worsktations we have now.

"They're pre-trained not to think as stupidly as previous generations," said JP.

And you only get proper levels of productivity by loosening you grip on these tools. Instant messenging can be important because it's one of the few forms of communication where it's polite to be silent. "Are you still there?" has become part of the language of phones because mobiles drop connections. In IM it's not necessary, because there's a status, allowing you to see if people are online or not, or if they're busy, or away from their computers. In this context, e-mail has almost become snail mail - people become irritated if you don't reply.

So, public indications of what you're doing is useful. But in most companies, Outlook rules our lives, and it can tell you that the best time for this group of people to meet is this date. But it doesn't share or advertise that information beyond that group.

Compare that to Twitter where you can have a person to person conversation using the @username protocol, but it's in public. You can take it private if you want, through direct mesages, but the conversation is still captured in a useful form.

This isn't particualrly new - there have been forms of an activity stream or newsfeed since 2006 at least. But using these activity streams for aggregation of community activity is valuable. If you can share that data maongst working teams - or communities -  you gain the benefits of the network effect.
Dion Hinchcliffe
The final keynote of the day was given by Dion Hinchcliffe, who talked about the impact of Web 2.0 on the enterprise. Some of his presentation seemed to irk people who posted about it on Twitter, but I'll come back to that in a moment.

There were no real surprises in his preamble. Big, traditional companies struggling to get to grips with the internet, but they need to because 99% of people you want to access are there. And so are their competitors, and they have equal access. Traditional advantages like location mean nothing here.

"We've had [the internet] for 16 years, and only now are we getting a sense of how to win," said Hinchcliffe. "The rules are so different that there's a kind of congnitive dissinance about how much your business needs to change."

And this is where the controversy happened. He started talking about how to get Enterprise 2.0 ideas into your business.  "The easiest way to do it is to do nothing at all," he said. The ideas are viral and come in through the network."

Now, I thought he said "but not the best", but other people missed it, or I hallucinated it because both Suw and Andy posted tweets that disagreed:

Suw Tweets hinchcliffe
Andy tweets Hinchcliffe

(Suw's tweet, Andy's tweet)

However, whatever the level of importance he put on the idea, his suggestion was that these tools are so compelling that clued-up users will push them into work environment with or without IT's help.

Luis Suarez.Poor old e-mail, it's taking a right old beating at this conference. In fact, one speaker has given it up entirely. Luis Suarez isn't from a hipster startup, though. He works for IBM. Nine months ago, he decided that e-mail was making everyone else productive but not him. So he decided not to use it any more.

And IBM is a e-mail driven company - and a distributed one. He works for IBM Netherlands, he works from Gran Canaria, and reports to the US. That's a modern business.

There were two reactions from his colleagues:
• You'll be sacked in 2 weeks.
• Finally, somebody with the balls to tell the company to not use e-mail.
Nine months later, he still hasn't been sacked. He's down to 20 to 30 e-mails a week now, mainly calendering e-mails. Instead, he's mainly using social software, to prove the point.

E-mail is locked, private and prone to the power games of the CC and the BCC, he suggests. Social software is more transparent, because most of your activities happen in public, or semi-public spaces.  Suarez wanted to make his working practices more transparent, and that's important in the current situation.

The result? He's more in control of how he works. He no longer fights the corporation on e-mail. He hangs out with his communities, getting the job done. Adoption of social software happens within communities.

"'m more passionate about what I do, because I have a stronger feeling of community," he says.

The 2 to 3 hours a day people spend on e-mail he's spending in social tools with colleagues or customers. With customers, it's Facebook and Twitter, for example.

"You guys need to be the ones challenging [the corporate culture]," he told the Web 2.0 Expo crowd. "Go where your communities are - and work with them. E-mail doesn't give you trust, social tools do. "
This morning, a select group of bloggers were invited along to a round table discussion with Tim O'Reilly, founder of books and conference company O'Reilly Media. He, along with conference hosts Jennifer Pahlka of TechWeb and Brady Forrest of O'Reilly, fielded questions from the bloggers.

This video captures some of the key reasons why Web 2.0 matters to businesses:


Web 2.0 & The Enterprise from Adam Tinworth on Vimeo.

Sorry for the typing noises. A large number of people attending the discussion were liveblogging furiously, myself included.
One presentation I was genuinely sorry to miss today (along with Lee Bryant's Niche Social Networks FTW) was Alan Patrick's presentation on the Limits of Freeconomics. Luckily, he's already posted the slides from his presentation:

The key message here is subtly different from the one that seems to permeate much of the conference. There's an implication that Web 2. startups should be shifting away from ad supported models, because of the economic downturn and the steady drying up of ad budgets. But Alan's point is deeper than that. What he's illustrating in these slides is that the "Free" model was never, ever going to work for anything other than a tiny handful of companies. Simply put: there was never enough ad spend out there o support the number of companies who were relying on it.

And that brings us into a whole different ball game. What the credit crunch has done is expose the reality of a situation that was already there, rather than creating a new one. And that has profound implications for the sort of Web 2.0 tools we'll see emerging over the next 18 months.

*For Everyone

Why E-Mail is Failing Us

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E-mail. No-one thinks of it as a social app. It's hardly what we think of as Web 2.0, yet it's the most social piece of software most of us use each day.

Oh, and it's broken.

Suw Charman-AndersonThat, at least, was what Suw Charman-Anderson suggested at one of the keynote sessions of the Web 2.0 Expo in Berlin today.

She pointed out that e-mail has gone from something you needed a business case for a decade ago, to the first thing you get in a new job. And that's creating a problem:

• 13% of people are getting more than 250 e-mails per day
• 56% of people think they're spending too long on e-mail.
 
The reality is worse than that, she suggested, because we tend to underestimate our e-mail use.

The fundamental problem is that e-mail alerts interrupt us - there's a cost to that. It takes us 1m 44 secs 64 seconds to get our train of thought back after we deal with e-mail. (The 1m 44s figure is for how long we take to process the alert. Thanks for the correction, Suw) We can't afford to spend a day a week figuring our what we were doing.

Psychologist have a term that describes our relationship with e-mail: operant conditioning - when we check e-mail, sometimes we get a nice one.That starts to create an emotional relationship with checking e-mail.  Scientists explore the idea by feeding rats when they press levers. Rats will press a lever five times, if that's how often it takes to get food. But they get obsessed with lever-pushing when the food reward is random. That's exactly relationship we have with e-mail. We keep checking it, in the hope that an emotionally-boosting one will come through.

Coupled with that, e-mail has become a proxy for work. Web working makes it difficult to judge how productive people are. If send lots of e-mail, clearly they're doing lots of work - or so goes the thinking.

Together, these responses are rapidly eroding our productivity. So what's the solution? You need to thhink about other ways of doing the same tasks - but with different tools.

Document collaboration - doing this via e-mail, and merging it all at the end is one of the most soul-destroying ways of doing it. Using wikis is easier.

Sharing Information - Don't e-mail it. Publishing blogs and make sure everyone uses RSS. There need to be RSS readers for everyone in the company -  a step that is often forgotten.

Short Conversations - use IM and chat for instant communication. E-mail makes conversations go on too long, as everyone feels need to be polite. IM conversations tend to be quick and to-the-point.

You can read a summary of a more detailed version of Suw's talk at her site.

Web 2.0 Expo Media RoomHello, and welcome to Computer Weekly's latest blog, The Social Enterprise. The concept of Web 2.0 has become the focus

This use of Web 2.0 in the enterprise is going to come into sharp focus in the coming months. As economic woes increase, social web startups are going to be looking to enterprise sales to fund them, as advertising sales fall away. And enterprises themselves are going to be focusing on cost-efficient solutions to increase business efficiency. And that's the key promise of enterprise social software - to unlock the knowledge in your staff, and increase collaboration across the business.

These are make or break days for the concept of social software - and for companies who have to make the decision to adopt it, or not.

Of course, Social Enterprise has connotations beyond just the use of social software. A business that uses social tools internally, but has no social awareness outside the company firewall probably lacks a real relationship with its customer base, so expect some blogging on related topics, too.

I'm writing this post in the Media Room of the Web 2.0 Expo in Berlin, a three-day get-together for the European Web 2.0 community, and I'll be blogging the best of the enterprise-related content of the congress here. I hope you'll join me over the next few days.