Every ten weeks or so, more than 1,400 physicians pay the Royal College of Physicians a fee - typically £800 - to take examinations, and most of them pay via the RCP's purpose-built website. For this, the RCP must comply with a credit card security standard called the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), or be refused support from its sponsoring bank.
"With e-crime, there's no silver bullet," says Garreth Griffith, head of UK risk management at online payment processor PayPal. "A specific initiative can have a huge impact, but it also has to be married with other initiatives along a spectrum. You can't just focus on educating users or working with law enforcement - you've got to go for a multi-pronged approach as you're constantly fighting a war against the fraud guys."
Two and a half years ago, Nikk Gilbert, head of security architecture at a multinational transport and energy firm, had a dream that staff could swipe a smartcard to enter a building, use that same card to pay for coffee in the canteen, then log on to their laptop... Now his dream is reality...
These seven attack vectors for software were formulated by Gary McGraw, CTO at secure code development consultancy Cigital, in conjunction with security experts Katrina Tsipenyuk and Brian Chess.
Steve Lipner is no stranger to the challenge of building software programs without security bugs. The director of security engineering strategy at Microsoft started trying to write secure software code in the seventies. "My idea at the time was that we'd build a full mathematical model of security," Steve Lipner says, recalling a plan to write a set of specifications that would guarantee a secure piece of software. "We'd build our systems to implement the specifications. We'd prove that the mathematical model was consistent, and that the specificiations corresponded to the model, and that the code would conform to the specifications. Then we'd all go home and work on something else."
The recent reported loss of HMRC discs containing child benefit details has once again thrown back into the spotlight whether the information commissioner should be given greater powers to deal with breaches of the Data Protection Act 1998, say Elaine Fletcher, senior associate, and Michael Bridgett, associate at Eversheds LLP.