Many organisations that handle personal data and information will be subject to data protection act legislation and more specifically the Data Protection Act 1998, legislation that was introduced to protect sensitive personal data.
The Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA) is a UK Act of Parliament which defines UK law on the processing of data on identifiable living people. It is the main piece of legislation that governs the protection of personal data in the UK.
Although the Act does not mention privacy, in practice it provides a way in which individuals can control information about themselves. Most of the Act does not apply to domestic use,[1] for example keeping a personal address book. Anyone holding personal data for other purposes is legally obliged to comply with this Act, subject to some exemptions. The Act defines eight data protection principles.
The 1998 Data Protection Act replaced the Data Protection Act 1984, and was written to bring UK law into line with the European Directive of 1995. New additions include consent for Email marketing.
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